One of the most interesting behaviours dogs can display is self-medicating, a term used to describe how animals seek out natural remedies for health issues. This ability offers an insight to their connection with nature and how we are all connected.
The inspiration for this post came from a family member’s dog who recently displayed some unusual behaviour with her throat. She was making odd neck movements, almost as though she was about to be sick, but there were no other signs of digestive upset. The family member mentioned that she would stand at the back door asking to go out, which they presumed for the toilet, but instead, it was to go out into the garden and eat a particular plant. Like many other owners, they thought this was a bad thing for her to be doing and were unaware of what the plant was. They had tried discouraging her, but she was constantly going back to it.
I went to take a look, and it turned out to be Wall Bellflower, a plant traditionally used for soothing sore throats and coughs. It was absolutely fascinating! The dog appeared to be instinctively addressing the discomfort in her throat by eating the plant to receive its benefits.
Why This Topic Matters
Self-medicating highlights their ability to communicate discomfort through behaviours that at first glance, might seem “undesirable” or “annoying”. Though recognising the plants they select can provide valuable insight into their health, giving us clues about potential issues before they escalate into something worse.
How to Support Your Dog’s Natural Instincts
1. Provide a Safe Environment: Ensure your garden or outdoor space is free from toxic plants. Common harmful species include lilies, foxgloves, and yews. Though typically, dogs should sense to avoid these, but this isn’t always the case, so be observant.
2. Observe and Learn: Take note of the plants your dog shows interest in and research their properties. They might be drawn to specific plants for digestive health, pain relief, or other needs.
3. Don’t Discourage the Behaviour: While it might be tempting to stop your dog from eating plants (that are non toxic), remember that this behaviour is often an attempt to self-heal. Redirect only if you know the plant is harmful.
4. Offer Choices: If possible, provide safe and beneficial plants for your dog to explore. Examples include chamomile, which can calm anxiety, or peppermint, which aids digestion.
Eating Plants: A Form of Communication
Rather than viewing plant eating as a bad habit when out on walks or in the garden, consider it a form of communication. Dogs lack the ability to tell us, “my throat hurts” or “I’m feeling nauseous,” but their actions and behaviour can be extremely insightful. By observing their choices, we can understand their needs and provide support.
Common Plants Dogs Might Self-Select
During walks or in your garden, you may notice your dog eating certain plants. Here are a few examples of plants dogs have been known to self-select and their potential benefits:
- Grass: Often eaten to induce vomiting or ease an upset stomach.
- Dandelion: Rich in vitamins and minerals, it may aid in digestion and liver health, as well as immune support.
- Nettle: Known for its anti-inflammatory properties, dogs might seek it out for joint pain or allergies.
- Wild Chamomile: A natural relaxant, this plant can help soothe anxiety and stomach issues.
- Plantain: Often selected for its wound-healing and anti-inflammatory benefits.
- Cleavers: To cleanse the body of toxins and boost the immune system.
Dogs have an incredible ability to seek out what their bodies need, and their connection to nature is something to be celebrated, not frown upon. By understanding and supporting their self-medicating behaviours, we can support their health and well-being in a way that aligns with their instincts. Next time you see your dog munching on a plant while on a walk, take a moment to observe, as they might just be showing you exactly what they need.